考研英语的作文分为两部分，其中一部分是应用文写作，要求写100词左右，共十分。评分标准是格式和语域恰当，信息完整，内容组织连贯以及语言准确。接下来我们从评分标准的角度分析一下小作文的解题技巧。

首先，第一点是格式。小作文分为两种类型，书信和通知，格式稍有差异。我们通过以下两篇范文来体会一下格式的差异。

Dear Jack,

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your congratulations on my winning a translation test, and recommend to you some advice on translation.

My suggestions are as follows. For one thing, it would be greatly appreciated if you could take more courses in this field, since it contributes to your academic progress and professional ability. For another, it is advisable that you join a translation club, because you can learn from other team members.

Once again, thank you for your congratulations. I sincerely hope my advice can draw your attention.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Notice

July 20, 2020

The notice is released to introduce a summer camp for high school students and call for volunteers for this activity. It will be held in our university from August 1 to August 10. This event aims to provide students with a chance to accumulate experience.

The relevant details are listed as follows. To begin with, the applicants are requested to be very patient and are expected to have good communication skills. What is more, the applicants who have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in similar events are preferred.

If you are interested or would like to know more about it, do not hesitate to contact us by email: ********.

XXX University

从上述范例我们可以看出，两种文体都是三段式。书信需要要称呼，署名落款等，位置和通知稍有不同。其次，通知的特点是中间的Notice居中，并且需要按月日年的顺序再右边标上日期。两种文体务必要确保格式准确。

其次，信息完整指的是不要有信息点遗漏，比如2014年英语1的小作文要求你给大学校长写一封信提建议改善学生的身体状况，并且附上了一条要求：add details you think necessary.很多同学可能会无视这一条，但其实这也包含了要写作的内容，所以主体段就不能只提建议，而是要写细节。

第三，内容和组织连贯指的是句与句之间，段落与段落之间需要有衔接，不能前言不搭后语毫无逻辑，所以补充一些逻辑关系词是必要的，它也能让改卷老师迅速get到你的要点，此处提供一些逻辑衔接词参考。如To begin with, in addition, last but not least, the primary factors are as follows, from what has been discussed above......

第四，语言准确。语言准确即使用英语表达想法，除了可以积累一些模板句式以外，还需注意不要有一些低级的语法错误，所以每次写完都要检查一些易错点如：主谓一致、名词单复数、动词时态、拼写、冠词使用等。

以上就是考研英语小作文的评分标准，大家注意避免易错点。

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