高考英语阅读理解所给的文章，不是让你翻译的；高考英语阅读理解每一道题的四个选项是供你选的，不是让你求解的。做阅读理解题，不靠翻译，就能快速选出正确答才是王道。

一，“五则”，指做英语阅读理解题时遵守的五个原则：

1. 不读不译，先标段，重点连词，冒号，引号，破折号，汉语注释圈一圈，答案就在这些标志的旁边。

2. 标完段，读题干，含有大写字母的单词,数字要先看，据此确定该题在哪段。

3. 相应的题到相应的段，找同词复现，同义转换或词性改变。

4. 正确答案的选项一定和题干在人称和时态上保持一致。

5. 被动大于主动，从句大于简单句，简单句子大于短语，短语大于单词，副词大于形容词。

二，“六法”，指的是做阅读理解题时的六个解题妙法。

1. 若遇哥俩长得像，答案一定在里藏。若遇哥俩长得像，交叉相同是选项。

2. 定,宾从句和倒装，一个and耍单帮，形,副唯一句中藏，果断选它勿思量。

3. 动名结构,完成时，正确答案的标识。

4. 完全,绝对,否,消,贬，看见他们切莫选。

5. What提问你最熟，to do，be done要排除。

6. 积极，乐观，正能量，高频答案看数量。

三，“三步走”，指做高考英语阅读理解题只需三步。

请看2019年全国卷II B篇：

第一步，不读文章，更不用翻译，快速给课文标出自然段。全文5个自然段，没有小标题。

（1自然段）“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody elsevolunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

（2自然段）I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tugat the hearts trings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

（3自然段）I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

（4自然段）Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

（5自然段）In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies

第二步，根据题干定位。

24.What can weinfer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l （定位在第1段)

A. She knows littleabout the club.B. She isn't good at sports.

C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.

D. She's unable to meet her schedule.

25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the hearts trings”inparagraph 2 mean （定位在第2段）

A. Encourage team work .

B. Appeal tofeeling.

C. Promote good deeds.

D. Provide advice.

26. Whatcan we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 （定位在第3段）

A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.

C. She’ll work for another season.D. She becomes a goodhelper.

27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work （最后一题，没有特殊单词或数字，一般在最后一段

A. It gives her a sense of duty.

B. It makes her very happy.

C. It enables her to work hard.

D. It brings her material reward

第三步，秒杀。

24选C。BC长得像，都有not，答案在里藏（在这里要特别说明，选项里含有相同否定词的，被视为哥俩长得像，不能排除）。第一段里有两个答案标志：（选择），（长曲棍球）旁边不远处都出现volunteer，与C有同词复现，排除B选项。又A有 little否定词，“完全，绝对，否，消，贬，看见他们切莫选”排除；D里有unable to meet，“What提问你最熟，to do ，be done要排除”，所以D干掉。

25选B。“动名结构，完成时，正确答案的标识（适用于What提问）”。四个选项只有一个动名词feeling，秒杀。

26选D，“积极，向上，正能量，高频答案词看数量”。good和helper都属于高频答案词，其它三个选项里没有，果断秒杀。

27选B，happy和make都属于高频答案词，其他三个没有，秒杀。

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