欧亨利的英文简介

　　O Henry , also translated Austrian Henry, formerly knon as William Sidney Porter, American short novelist, founder of the American modern short story, its main orks are "Maggie's gift "," Police and hymn "," last leaf "," tenty years later "and so on.

　　September 11, 1862, Henry Henry as born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, has orked as a bank clerk, pharmacists and so on. In February 1896, Ou Henry as imprisoned for allegations of misappropriation of public funds and fled to Honduras. In 1898 again in prison, began to publish orks. In 1902, Henry Henry moved to Ne York to become a professional riter. On June 5, 1910, O Henry died of liver cirrhosis in Ne York. Ou Henry and Chekhov and Maupassan tied the orld's three major short stories, has been criticized as the Manhattan laurel prose riter and the father of modern American short stories, his orks are "American life encyclopedia" reputation.

　　September 11, 1862, Henry Henry as born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, formerly knon as William Sidney Porter.

　　In 1865, hen Henry Henry as three years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. In the same year, he and his father moved to his grandmother's house to live, and he as sent to a private school run by his brother. He as later raised by his grandmother and aunt, and his aunt inspired his love for literature.

　　In 1876, Henry Henry graduated from aunt's private school. Then he ent to high school to study, but as forced to drop out of school in 1877, to his uncle's pharmacy for five years apprentice. Juvenile Henry Henry likes to paint, and quite talent, he as young hen they anted to be a painter.

　　In March 1882, a doctor named James K. Hall of Greensboro sa that Henry Henry as in a bad condition and took him to a sheep farm in Lassalle County, Texas. Henry Henry liked the life of the estern ranch, here he lived for to years. He sometimes helps to do the shepherd, the chef, the baby caregiver, and learn from some immigrants for some time in Spanish and German.

　　In 1884, Henry Henry came to Austin, living in a fello home, and in Austin to find a job. Henry Henry has changed the living conditions of the poor by singers, dramatists, pharmacists, draftsmen, journalists and tellers. Western life inspired his humorous cells, and became an important material for his later short stories. He changed his ambition at the age of 21 and decided to become a riter.

　　In 1887, Henry Henry and Aosol Estes married, the same year in the "Detroit free press and real" published orks.

　　In 1891, Henry Henry came to Austin First National Bank as a cashier.

　　In 1894, Henry Henry spent $ 250 to buy Austin's eekly magazine, renamed it "Rolling Stone", making it a humorous magazine. He is both editors and publishers, rite their on articles, painting their on. In October the same year, the federal bank inspector found that the account of Europe Henry had problems, he had to resign.

　　In April 1895, a year after the editor of the Rolling Stones, the magazine failed completely, so that Henry Henry returned the magazine to the original. Then they moved to Houston, here Henry Henry ent to the "Houston Post" as a journalist and columnist.

　　In February 1896, Euro Henry as prosecuted for misappropriation of public funds, passed the trial and as temporarily held. His father-in-la ill be released from prison. Originally, Henry Henry's case as not serious, but he fled to Ne Orleans on the day before the summons and then fled to Honduras. He spent several months at the hotel in Tegucigalpa. He learned to help him in his early years, and he began riting novels "cabbage and kings" in Honduras.

　　In February 1897, O Henry as informed that his ife suffering from tuberculosis as in critical condition and returned to Austin. He as arrested immediately after returning home, but soon again by father-in-la released from prison. On July 25, his ife, Aso Porter, died of tuberculosis.

　　In February 1898, Ou Henry as convicted and sentenced to five years in prison. On 25 March, he commenced his sentence in federal prison in Columbus, Ohio. During his sentence, O. Henry as a prisoner, and in order to maintain his daughter and his life, and for her daughter to school, he began to rite short stories. In the same year, O Henry changed his name from William Sidney Porter to William Sydney Poter.

　　In December 1899, he published his short story "The Whistle King Dick's Christmas Socks" in the "Macquarie" magazine's Christmas number ith "O Henry" as the pseudonym. He sent the novel to his friend in Ne Orleans, and his friend as forarded to the magazine. Since then, his pen name began to pay attention to the reader.

　　In 1901, three years and three months later, Ou Henry as released in prison for good performance. On July 24, he reunited ith her daughter in Pittsburgh.

　　In 1902, Henry Henry moved to Ne York, became a professional riter, created hundreds of excellent short stories. In Ne York, due to the publication of a large number of masterpieces, he fame and fortune, and sometimes by journalists. But he not only squandered, but gambling, and infected ith his father's abuse of alcoholism. The indulgence of riting and the incompetence of life made his body severely damaged.

　　In 1904, Henry Henry published the only novel in his life "cabbage and kings", hich is a loose structure of political satire, sometimes also regarded as short stories.

　　In 1906, Euro Henry published a short story collection of "four million".

　　In 1908 he divorced his second ife, Sarah Lindsay Coleman. His economic situation began to bad, in order to alleviate the pressure of life, he had to quickly create novels to pay royalties, hich also led to the quality of his orks uneven. He often drinks six days a eek, gambling, the seventh day to spend a day to rite a short story, and then to the magazine published. In the same year, he published the short story collection "City Voice" and "the last leaf".

　　In 1909, Henry Henry published a short story collection "The Road to Destiny".

　　In 1910, Ou Henry created the "red hair chiefs ransom". On June 3, Henry Henry fell ill in riting his last short story "Dream" in his life. On June 5, Henry Henry died of cirrhosis. His funeral as held in Ne York, here he as buried in Asheville, North Carolina.